AN EXPERT has said early identification of ADHD is crucial for a person’s quality of life, as Gloucestershire recognises the ADHD Awareness Month of October.

Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) is a neurodevelopmental condition affecting attention, concentration, focus, impulsivity and hyperactivity. While it can bring strengths such as creativity, problem-solving skills and high energy, it also poses challenges in education, employment, social life and relationships.

Over 30,000 people in Gloucestershire are thought to be living with ADHD, many of whom remain undiagnosed or face long waits for an assessment. As part of ADHD Awareness Month, experts are highlighting the importance of recognising early signs and ensuring timely assessment and support.

Dr Angus McLellan, Consultant Psychiatrist at Oxford ADHD & Autism Centre, said: "ADHD affects people of all ages, but it remains a challenge for people to recognise the signs in themselves or their children. We see many people struggling because their ADHD has gone unrecognised for years leading to impacts on work, education, social life and family life. Early identification and support is crucial and can make the difference between a lifetime of frustration and a life in which people are able to thrive.”

The adult NHS ADHD service in Gloucestershire is currently experiencing unprecedented demand, with waiting lists likely several years. A BBC investigation in July 2024 found that there were 1,600 people on the waiting list in Gloucestershire.

Troublingly, research shows that delayed diagnosis can have serious consequences. Children may struggle academically and adults may face career setbacks. Mental health conditions including anxiety and depression are more common in those with ADHD, and can cause real difficulties when ADHD is unrecognised or unsupported.

Recognising ADHD can be challenging because its signs often present differently through a person’s life. Understanding these differences is key, so spotting patterns early allows people to access timely support, leading to improved daily functioning, emotional wellbeing and overall quality of life.

Dr McLellan added: "In children, the signs of ADHD are often mistaken for laziness or misbehaviour. A child who seems dreamy, forgetful or constantly on the go may be labelled as ‘careless’ or ‘naughty’. Parents and teachers might notice that a child often leaves tasks unfinished, frequently loses belongings, has an inability to sit still in class or is prone to sudden and intense emotional reactions. These challenges are often misattributed to immaturity or a lack of effort, rather than being recognised as potential signs of ADHD.

"ADHD in adulthood is often more subtle, especially in women and girls who often present with different experiences and may be less prone to hyperactivity. Adults may not see themselves as ‘hyperactive’, but instead experience inner restlessness, disorganisation and challenges with managing time.

“Many feel overwhelmed by everyday responsibilities, miss deadlines despite their best intentions, or experience emotional highs and lows that others misinterpret. These difficulties are not a matter of poor discipline, they reflect the impact of ADHD on that person."

You can find out more information about ADHD and ADHD Awareness Month online.